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Franklin Washington "Gid" Gardner (May 6, 1859 – August 1, 1914) was a Major League Baseball player during the 19th century. Between 1879 and 1888, Gardner played all or part of seven seasons for eight different teams in three different major leagues. He appeared in 199 games, mostly as an outfielder, but also spent some time as a second baseman and pitcher. He had a career batting average of .233 and a pitching record of 2–12.〔("Gid Gardner Statistics and History" ). baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 2, 2011.〕 ==Career== Gardner was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1859.〔 He played on several amateur baseball teams in Cambridge until 1878.〔("'Gid' Gardner Dead" ). ''Sporting Life''. August 22, 1914. p. 3.〕 In 1879, he started his professional baseball career with the National Association's Worcester Grays, batting .188 in nine games. He then joined the National League's Troy Trojans and made his major league debut on August 23. He pitched in two games for Troy that year and lost both. The following season, Gardner played for the Cleveland Blues; he made nine starts, going 1–8 with a 2.57 earned run average.〔 Gardner spent 1881 in the Eastern Championship Association and 1882 in the League Alliance.〔("Gid Gardner Minor League Statistics & History" ). baseball-reference.com. Retrieved September 2, 2011.〕 He started 1883 with the Camden Merritts of the Interstate Association, but the team disbanded in July, and he was acquired by the American Association's Baltimore Orioles.〔Nemec, David (2004). ''(The Beer and Whisky League )''. Globe Pequot. p. 50.〕 Gardner was mostly an outfielder for Baltimore. Over the rest of the season, he played in 42 games and batted .273.〔 Gardner started 1884 with the Orioles. He played 41 games for them, batting .214, and then finished the season in the Union Association, batting .255 there. He returned to Baltimore in 1885 and hit .218 while playing mostly at second base.〔 Gardner then went back down to the minors in 1886. He played 56 games for the Southern Association's Charleston Seagulls and batted .262.〔 In 1887, he became captain of the New England League's Boston Blues, where he "reached the height of his fame,"〔 and also appeared in 18 games for the National League's Indianapolis Hoosiers. While at Indianapolis, Gardner became part of the first known platoon arrangement in baseball, as he split time with left-handed hitting Tom Brown.〔James, Bill (2003). ''(The New Bill James Historical Baseball Abstract )''. Simon and Schuster. p. 117.〕〔Neyer, Rob. ("Game's progressive past" ). sports.espn.go.com. May 13, 2004. Retrieved September 2, 2011.〕 Gardner had a .175 batting average in his 18 games.〔 In October 1887, Gardner was traded to the Washington Nationals. He played one game for Washington before being traded in May 1888, to the Philadelphia Quakers, for Cupid Childs and cash.〔 Gardner appeared in one game for Philadelphia, but Childs refused to report to the Nationals, and the trade was nullified.〔("Cupid Childs Chronology" ). baseballlibrary.com. Retrieved September 2, 2011.〕 Gardner returned to Washington and played his final major league game on May 29.〔 In 1889, Gardner played for the Central Interstate League's Evansville Hoosiers.〔 In early 1890, he signed with the John P. Lovell semi-professional team,〔("Notes and Gossip" ). ''The Sporting Life''. March 12, 1890. p. 4.〕 and by August was with a team based in Norwich, Connecticut.〔("Norwich Notelets" ). ''The Sporting Life''. August 30, 1890. p. 8.〕 Gardner then ended his professional baseball career the following season with Worcester of the New England League.〔 After his baseball days were over, Gardner lived in Cambridge and "had no steady employment."〔Nolan, Jeremiah M. ("Cambridge Chaps" ). ''Sporting Life''. February 27, 1904. p. 10.〕 He was working as a traveling salesman when, in 1914, he was confined to the Cambridge Hospital for several weeks before dying of an aneurysm of the aorta.〔("Gid Gardner Death Certificate" ). thedeadballera.com. Retrieved September 2, 2011.〕 According to Gardner's obituary in ''Sporting Life'', from 1878 until about 1890 he "was one of the best ball players in the country."〔 Gardner was buried in Cambridge City Cemetery.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gid Gardner」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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